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A Look at the History and Current Issues
New Zealand and Papua New Guinea (PNG) may be geographically distant, but they share a special bond. The two countries have maintained a longstanding relationship that dates back to the colonial era when New Zealand was one of PNG's founding nations. Today, the ties are based on strong economic and diplomatic links.
New Zealand's Involvement in PNG: A Brief History
New Zealand's involvement in Papua New Guinea began in the 19th century, during the period of European exploration of the Pacific region. In 1884, the British Empire declared a protectorate over the region, which later became a colony. New Zealand was one of the four founding members of the territory, along with Australia, Great Britain, and Germany.
New Zealand contributed significantly to PNG's development, particularly in the areas of education and healthcare. The country helped establish the first training center for teachers and nurses in the 1960s, and the New Zealand government provided scholarships to PNG nationals to study in its universities.
New Zealand also played a crucial role in PNG's independence movement. In the 1970s, it supported PNG's bid for independence and assisted the country in establishing its government institutions and infrastructure.
Trade and Economic Relations
New Zealand and PNG's relationship has evolved into a strong bilateral trade partnership. New Zealand is one of PNG's key trading partners, and PNG is New Zealand's largest recipient of development assistance in the Pacific region.
The two countries have a free trade agreement that came into effect in 2020. The deal aims to increase trade between the two countries by reducing tariffs and facilitating the flow of goods and services.
PNG exports a range of primary produce to New Zealand, including coffee, cocoa, and palm oil. In return, New Zealand exports a range of goods, including machinery, electrical products, and vehicles.
Recent Issues
Despite the strong history and economic bonds shared between the two countries, there have been some contentious issues in recent years. One of the significant issues facing the relationship is the treatment of refugees. New Zealand has criticized PNG's detention of refugees, including those who were transferred to the country as part of Australia's offshore processing policy.
Another issue that has caused friction is the cost of education for PNG nationals studying in New Zealand. The New Zealand government has increased the cost of tuition fees for international students, including those from PNG, which has been criticized by the PNG government.
Conclusion
New Zealand and PNG's relationship has been shaped by a rich history of colonization and development assistance. Today, the countries share a strong economic relationship, underpinned by a free trade agreement and significant bilateral trade. However, recent issues, such as the treatment of refugees and the cost of education, highlight the complexities of the relationship and the need for ongoing dialogue and cooperation.

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